她们用匠心奉献爱心******
用纤手创造万物，用匠心重塑自然。不久前，浙江省宁波市鄞州区潘火街道纤源坊公益组织迎来五周岁的生日。庆典现场，金银彩绣、钩针、香包、绳编、布艺、剪纸等12种手工艺品让人眼花缭乱，向市民展示指尖的艺术。
从2017年到2022年，这支最早由4个人组建的公益团队现在已有20名骨干成员，慈善义工多达200余名。她们的公益足迹从鄞州走向海曙、江北等，甚至将服务延伸到了四川、河北等地。
一双巧手创造万物
“好巧的手，这条鱼活灵活现的!”在蔡珠佩的金银彩绣摊位前，有一群市民围观，大家时不时发出啧啧赞叹。一根极细的绣针在蔡珠佩的手中上下翻飞，演绎出一幅栩栩如生的“鱼戏红莲”图。
今年64岁的蔡珠佩正是纤源坊的一名女工巧匠。从14岁便开始学习刺绣，当时，刺绣已经成为她补贴家用的主要经济来源。“那时候我做刺绣，家里其他人都务农，但我刺绣赚来的钱比他们加起来都要多。”说起自己的手艺，蔡珠佩一脸自豪。婚后，她跟着丈夫务农，直到老屋拆迁后，生活安逸了很多。如今，宁波金银彩绣已经成为国家级非物质文化遗产。为了让这些赋闲在家的“失土”妇女用一技之长参与公益，潘火桥社区成立纤源坊手工艺工作室。就这样，蔡珠佩“重操旧业”，成了最早加入的慈善义工。
“做布艺，让我能静下来，品位指尖文化!”43岁的杜春萍同样是纤源坊一位拥有8年布艺经验的达人。最近，她计划推出“卯兔”系列布艺作品，迎接即将到来的兔年。
从“百年红船”纪念徽章到“虎年”定制胸针，再到今年的“绿马”，这群巧手阿姨们的手工制品，一次次“出圈”。5年来，纤源坊一步步发展壮大，纤源坊的骨干义工个个都有一技之长。香包、剪纸、钩针、布艺……摊位上的手工艺品，让大家忍不住停下脚步。她们不光会女红，而且会制作各种宁波传统美食，酒酿、灰汁团、乌米饭等，庆典现场的美食摊位人气爆棚。
初心不会改变
2020年12月，鄞州区蔡氏纤源坊社会工作服务中心正式在民政局登记注册，成为真正意义上的法人社会组织。手工作品所得款项，都用于公益事业。现场的展示板上，留下了她们的公益足迹：走进学校开展手工制作培训，走进社区教老年人做手工，慰问抗疫一线“白衣天使”……
她们用纤手创造艺术品，也用纤手铺就了一条大爱之路。五年来，纤源坊已经累积了7万多元的公益善款，从起步时的接受街道社区“输血”，逐步成了一个具有自主“造血”能力的社区社会组织，用公益反哺社会。
在社区的传奇里小区，有一个罹患白血病多年的孩子，母亲一个人将孩子拉扯大。“他爸爸想放弃，如果我再不管他，这孩子就没救了，再难我都会坚持下去!”在一次活动中，这位母亲的话打动了骨干成员蔡萍儿。打那以后，纤源坊每年都会给孩子送去慰问金，鼓励这位坚强的母亲。虽然金额并不高，却是一份支持的力量。每年年初，这个公益组织都会给辖区的10户困难家庭送去慰问金，已经坚持5年了。
“我们做的手工制品，我们做的宁波美食，收到的每一分钱，都放入了我们的资金池，我们希望能用自己的一技之长去帮助更多的人。”纤源坊的本意就是以纤手创造万物，用匠心奉献爱心，蔡萍儿说，这个初衷不会改变。（赵得地 龚 静）
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
